Psalm Devotional
The Return of the King
On May 8, 1945, Germany surrendered to the Allies. The surrender sparked a national celebration in America. Psalm 21 deals with a similar theme. It describes a nation celebrating a military victory. However, as this psalm unfolds, we learn not just of past deeds but of future promises., and we learn not just of King David but of a greater King to come.
Psalm 21, like Psalm 20, is a liturgical psalm. When we read this psalm we are entering into a royal liturgy, a worship service in response to victory. Israel is rejoicing in the victory of their king, but they recognize that this victory is solely credited to God. God is the “you” in the opening verses of this psalm. It is God who grants the victory.
In verses 3-6 we learn that God not only grants the king victory, but He also exalts the king. He grants the king a crown of honor (v. 3), an everlasting kingdom (vv. 4,6), and the attributes of “splendor” and “majesty” (v. 5). It is in these verses that we begin to experience the redemptive-historical escalation that we often see in the Psalms. The language begins to outgrow the parameters of an earthly king. We understand that it is ultimately Jesus who wears the crown of gold (Rev. 14:14), that it is only in Jesus that David’s kingdom can be understood as everlasting, and it is ultimately only Jesus who can possess the divine attributes of splendor and majesty. This redemptive-historical escalation becomes even more vivid in the second part of the psalm.

